Cross-border position · one year
$262,500
₹2.49 Cr at ₹95 / $

in hand from a $300,000 draw in FY 2028–29, after $37,500 across both systems — a blended 12.5%. You are RNOR that year.

Where the tax goes

Charged by IndiaCharged by the United States
India
Charged in India
$5,000
₹4.8 L
On $120,000 of Indian-source draw — foreign income is outside the Indian net this year.
United States
Charged in the US
$37,500
₹35.6 L
Before any credit. The US taxes worldwide income at every Indian residence status.
Household
What you actually pay
$37,500
₹35.6 L
$5,000 less than the two columns added together. That gap is treaty relief — the same income is not taxed twice in full.

The order this follows from your inputs

Buckets are ranked by what one more dollar drawn from each would cost across both systems, cheapest first, and drawn in that order until the year's need is met. It is an ordering, not a recommendation — change a rate and it changes.

BucketWhereCost / $1DrawnTaxNet
CashIndia0.00%$20,000$0$20,000
Indian equity-classified holdingsIndia7.50%$80,000$6,000$74,000
US taxable brokerageUS7.50%$100,000$7,500$92,500
Indian statutorily exempt accountIndia24.00%$40,000$9,600$30,400
US tax-deferred accountUS24.00%$60,000$14,400$45,600
Indian slab-taxed holdingsIndia31.20%———

Greyed rows were not reached — the need was met before them. Which buckets get reached is the whole of the difference the window makes.

What the window is worth here

$24,970

Indian tax not charged · the gross figure

$7,470

what the household actually keeps

This is the number the RNOR screen cannot give youA foreign tax credit would have absorbed $17,500 of that gross figure anyway, because the United States taxes this income whether or not India does. On this position the window is worth 30% of its headline. Where your US rate already exceeds your Indian rate, that share falls further — in some cases close to nothing.

The working

Show the working

Residency for this year

Landing 3 October 2027 makes FY 2028–29 a RNOR year — non-resident in 10 of the preceding 10 FYs (s.6(6)(a), first limb). The full year-by-year working is on the RNOR window screen.

How each bucket is priced

BucketIndiaUSCombined
Cash0.00%0.00%0.00%
Indian equity-classified holdings6.25%7.50%7.50%
US taxable brokerage0.00%7.50%7.50%
Indian statutorily exempt account0.00%24.00%24.00%
US tax-deferred account0.00%24.00%24.00%
Indian slab-taxed holdings31.20%24.00%31.20%

Cash. Already-taxed money. Drawing it triggers nothing.

Indian equity-classified holdings. Indian-source gain: taxed in India at every residence status, and US-taxable with a credit.

US taxable brokerage. US-source gain, and this is a sheltered year — outside the Indian net.

Indian statutorily exempt account. Exempt in India, modelled as ordinary income in the US — with no Indian tax paid, there is nothing to credit against it.

US tax-deferred account. US-source ordinary income, and this is a sheltered year — outside the Indian net.

Indian slab-taxed holdings. Indian-source income: taxed in India at every residence status, and US-taxable with a credit.

What the window comparison holds constant

The two figures above answer “the same need, met the cheapest available way, under each residency status”. They are not the same draw priced twice — once the window closes the cheapest route changes, so a different set of buckets gets reached. That change IS the effect being measured, and it is why the comparison can move a long way for a small change in the need.

Two different credit models on one screen, on purpose

The ladder uses a shorthand: where both systems reach the same income, the household pays the higher of the two rates rather than their sum. The “what the window is worth” figure above uses the actual section 904 limitation instead, which caps credit at US tax times the foreign-source share of taxable income. The limitation is stricter, so the two can disagree — and where they do, the limitation is the one closer to a real return.

Everything this leaves out

US state income tax. Not modelled anywhere on this site. It is material in several states, no credit here relieves it, and it can be large enough to reverse the ordering above.

Bracket movement as the year fills up: rates here are flat marginal assumptions you set, so a large draw really costs more than this shows. Deduction apportionment to foreign-source income, which shrinks the credit. Treaty resourcing. The residence tie-breaker for a year both countries treat you as resident. And the fact that the two tax years do not line up — India runs April to March, the United States runs the calendar year — which can strand a credit on timing alone.

The treatment of a statutorily exempt Indian account under US tax is genuinely unsettled; it is modelled here as ordinary income, which is the more expensive reading. See EPF and PPF under US tax.

Rupee figures use at ₹95 / $, an assumption you set rather than a live rate.

What this screen deliberately does not do

It shows one year. It does not sequence the window — which account in which month across all of it, and what to file. That is a different kind of question and it is not one a calculator answers.