NPS · monthly annuity in retirement
₹ 33,977 /mo

from age 60 · ₹10,000 / month contributed · 10% return · 6.5% annuity

Corpus at retirement

₹2,27,93,253

total corpus at age 60 · from ₹36.0 L contributed over 30 years

₹1,36,75,952

60% tax-free lump sum · yours to redeploy however you like (SWP, safe bucket, whatever)

The annuity math

₹49,385

gross monthly annuity · from ₹91.2 L mandatorily used to buy the annuity (40%)

₹33,977

after 30% (incl. cess) · annuity income is taxed at your slab, unlike the tax-free lump sum

Corpus over time

NPS corpus at year 30₹2.28 Cr
₹0₹50.0 L₹1.00 Cr₹1.50 Cr₹2.00 Cr1713192530

Explained

The National Pension System is EEE-adjacent but with an important catch: at 60, PFRDA rules force you to use at least 40% of the corpus to buy an annuity from an approved insurer, and that annuity income is taxable at your slab. Only the lump-sum portion (up to 60%) is tax-free. The post-tax effective yield of the annuity portion — 4.47% in this projection — is often lower than you'd get by running an SWP on an equity fund with the same 40%.